The risks posed by money laundering and corruption to the global Essay

The dangers presented by tax evasion and debasement to the worldwide budgetary framework and global business - Essay Example This is on the grounds that it includes breaking of one’s obligation. Additionally, defilement has been connected with illegal tax avoidance. This is on the grounds that tax evasion involves disguising reserves that have been produced through illicit methods. Tax evasion is regularly directed universally since the covering of the unlawful subsidizes involves moving it across global outskirts. The cash is then saved or put resources into authentic foundations to cause it to show up as though it was produced legitimately. In this manner, there is requirement for complete techniques to manage debasement and tax evasion. This is on the grounds that cash got through defilement is frequently utilized for washing purposes. Thusly, tax evasion and debasement violations are frequently interlaced and require to be managed simultaneously. This article centers around dissecting the dangers presented by illegal tax avoidance and defilement to the worldwide money related framework and unive rsal business. Moreover, the paper will involve distinguishing proof of the adequacy of the current universal endeavors in managing these dangers. As of now, debasement is viewed as one of the significant snags hampering worldwide monetary turn of events. This is on the grounds that it is a significant wrongdoing influencing numerous countries and obstructs feasible monetary turn of events. Besides, debasement is a significant worldwide worry since it hampers worldwide business. Also, worldwide defilement is increasingly confused since it requires collaboration of various governments to manage it. Then again, tax evasion is viewed as a significant benefit driven wrongdoing confronting worldwide organizations and money related frameworks. As a matter of fact, the debasement and tax evasion are firmly connected. In addition, they keep on assuming a major job in compromising global business activities. This is on the grounds that illegal tax avoidance quickens debasement and the other way around (Lilley 2006; Chaikin and Sharman 2009). Dangers Posed By Money Laundering and Corruption to the Global Financial System and International Business previously, tax evasion was seen as a methods for cleaning messy cash acquired through crimes, for example, sedate dealing. Nonetheless, it has been understood that illegal tax avoidance involves more that this and it is a wrongdoing. Since most crimes include debasement, tax evasion improves defilement by empowering hoodlums disguise their exercises. The impacts of defilement are famous in social, monetary, and politic settings. If there should be an occurrence of universal business, defilement and tax evasion add to mutilation of the money related markets. This is on the grounds that these offenses spread starting with one monetary market then onto the next effectively (Chaikin and Sharman 2009). Defilement and illegal tax avoidance are a global concern. This is on the grounds that there is expanding impersonation of the typ es of defilement utilized starting with one nation then onto the next. In situations where cash acquired through defilement mean is moved and put resources into another organization somewhere else, the organizations included may begin clashing. Thusly, debasement and tax evasion undermine universal business relations since they make worldwide questions. Such questions frequently include banks (Lilley 2006). Tax evasion prompts formation of illicit plans planned for disguising unlawfully earned resources. Subsequently, it turns out to be hard for defilement cases to be recognized. Hence, defilement and illegal tax avoidance influence the legal framework making it difficult to forestall instances of debasement, which are difficult to distinguish. In reality, the

Reasons Why Students Violate School Rules and Regulations Essay

Presentation The specialist was a former student from a private auxiliary school in Legazpi City, he has been watching understudy violators confronting genuine issues in the school. This offer method to choose in this kind of study, the readiness and enthusiasm to know the truth in understudies conduct on what reasons why understudies abuses the guidelines and guidelines inside the school. At present, the analyst of this basic research is a first year understudy in A.B. Reasoning in Bicol University. Having this chance to gain proficiency with the fundamental ability recorded as a hard copy under English 10 and as a last necessity in achieving the subject, the specialist never waver to introduce this straightforward and wild issues understanding by educators and guardians on the youngster exhibitions in the school. The picked title, Reasons why understudies abuse rules and guidelines is something to use for reference by instructors and guardians to train the kid. This is a straightforward and humble work of an apprentice, enlivened by the instructor in this subject and the empowering way of the analyst loved ones. This work made everything simple for reference and rules both for educators, guardians and understudies. Furthermore, the scientist is prepared to any adjustment from this respectable work, so to grow more on this uncommon aptitude recorded as a hard copy. The fourth yr. understudies in optional schools in Legazpi City, both out in the open and non-public schools experience understudy disregarding schools rules and guidelines. In spite of the disciplinary proportions of each school, understudies disregards enthusiastically. This work will characterize understudy violators and as educators and guardians of these poor understudies, the two exhibitions will be tended to. Furthermore, the motivations behind this investigation are to augment the worry for kid exhibitions in the school, and for educators and guardians to check and note fo r understudy violators in a school. Criticalness In each heart, there is a need to train. Understudy violator is a heart that needs a help for discipline. Here in our own nearby school as well as around the world. In each youngster authoritatively took on any school has the privilege to gain proficiency with the basic manners expected to created self-control, to disguise discipline in each activity and choice. The analyst might want to underscore this basic yet wild issue among understudies to the nearby and national level. This examination will likewise fill the need on reasons why the understudies damage rules and guidelines, similar to the ones beneath: 1. Instructors and guardians neglected to actualize a legitimate control among understudies. 2. The nonappearance of acknowledgment in each understudy profiles or portfolio. 3. Basic recognizable proof for each student’s conduct, needs and reasons. 4. Over †defense and abuse authority. Hence, the motivation behind this examination is to augment the mindfulness on reasons why the understudies disregard rules and guidelines, to be recognizable of their exhibitions, in help to educators/guardians to train appropriately the youngster through the check and note for understudy violators in school. As one test in instruction, the most significant perspective is to train the kid and in the long run to disguise it. Extension AND DELIMITATION The investigation comprises of fourth year understudies in Legazpi City, from Divine Word College of Legazpi High School Department. The principle target of the investigation is to recognize the reasons on why the student’s abuses rules and guidelines on their last year of study in the optional school. As far as possible the examination to auxiliary understudies in Legazpi City and for the fourth year understudies just, both from Divine Word College of Legazpi High School Department. This is to allude for an attainable outcomes and better enthusiasm for educators and guardians to watch the youngster and manual for increase a superior presentation in the school. Part 2 Audit of Related Literature School is the preparation ground of any individual formally enlisted to exceed expectations scholastically and for self-restraint to improve as a person. Schools give the rules as disciplinary measures for understudies and for instructor oversights. No school is absolved from understudy violators, very school year the school experience the trouble in schools discipline. Educators and guardians are colleagues in teaching the violators. Meaning OF TERMS The analyst likes to concentrate on the accompanying meaning of terms in order to achieve the examination better and basic. 1. School, is a foundation intended for showing the understudies (or students) under the course of educators. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/School)1 2. Understudy, is somebody who goes to an instructive establishment or somebody who concentrates particularly at a school. (http://www.thefreedictionary.com/student).2 3. Educator, is the person who instructs in a school and an individual particularly recruited by the school. (Learner’s Dictionary)3 4. Infringement, is to violate a law or guidelines deliberately or accidentally. (Webster New Dictionary) 4 5. Parent, is the guardian of their posterity. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parent)5 RELATED LITERATURE The demonstration of accomplishing something that isn't permitted by a law or rule and the demonstration of overlooking or inducing with a person’s rights. (Learner’s Dictionary)6 In like way, it is been an old story, when youngsters ventured out from home for school, they thrill at the principal chance to test †their wings† as a youthful adults.(SunSentinel.Com)7 liberated from being under according to their folks and regularly unwanted management, decisions and punishments of their folks. Some youthful understudy turns effectively in their newly discovered opportunity, however others turns violators because of absence of order and development too. For this situation, the specialist has found some essential answers for this part. As the motivation behind this examination: 1. To enlarged the worry for kid exhibitions in the school 2. To make instructors and guardians check and note for understudies violators in the school. With this essential ideas, the scientist, stress the need to all records of a kid execution while in the school, to organize the violators and instructors are urged to distinguish understudies and educated the guardians. In like manner, guardians are request to get dependable to check and notes their youngster exhibitions in the school. Universally, a few violators neglected to admit the reasons for their reckless demonstrations in the school, Some are casualties of abuses of guardians which the understudies denies all fact and in some cases violators are survivors of their own educators like in Darling Town express an elementary teacher who was recently blamed for endeavoring to â€Å"dack† an understudy and examined for â€Å"kissing and cuddling† (couriermail.com.au)8, What impacts will it brings to a youngster later on? It could be a lost to expert in the school and even to guardians and which could go to become violators in the school. The explanation a few people defy norms is on the grounds that it might make them look cool, or it might be entertaining, yet now and again individuals just don’t know better. Recollect that everybody was raised in an unexpected way, so don’t segregate, Just attempt to get along. What's more, once in a while getting in a tough situation is fun, or some of the time justified, despite all the trouble, it relies upon what your identity is. (http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Why_do_some_students_break_school_rules)9. Schools have strategies that are being actualized for the general government assistance of its constituents. These approaches give a lot of decides that the understudies, instructors, and so forth ought to follow. These guidelines are vital for the request and consistency of the understudies inside the school premises. Indeed, even with the nearness of these guidelines, a portion of the understudies damage them dismissing the assents that accompany it. The word strategy began from the Latin word â€Å"politia† or â€Å"polity†. Characterized as an unequivocal strategy received for practicality, office, and so on.; an activity or technique adjusting to or considered regarding reasonability or convenience. (http://dictionary.reference.com/peruse/policy)10. Here are a few infringement that are ordinarily abused by understudies, understudies play hooky. Understudies play hooky; the conduct the youngsters have not appreciated to learn then they stay away from or escape from the school. As I would see it, I absolutely concur this issue is happened from a few reasons which their family and instructors should arrange to take care of this issue. First explanation which may influence understudy to swear off school; the kid can't comprehend the exercise, at that point they absence of enthusiasm for learning and an attention on learning. Thus, it might make them to have an encountering disappointment in school and lower scholarly accomplishment. In extra, they might not have the dear companions and their companions may undermine them. Second explanation, their family is miserable, poor or rich yet absence of affection and care from their folks. Also, the last explanation is school and educator, they don't get kids. There are exacting principles and educator is a dictator and resolute or instructor may rebuff seriously understudy. Additionally some instructor has the showing strategy as not intriguing. These reasons should impact understudies to avoid school. For the approaches to take care of the issue, family and educators ought to be the principle individual to take care of the issue, consequently I felt that it should start at home first. At whatever point the guardians have been known the mistake due to their youngster, at that point they should quiet their annoyance first to discover the reason for the kids leaving school. The guardians ought not allude to the inquiry â€Å"Why†¦.† to their kid yet the guardians should start with adoration and comprehension, and prepared to excuse them. At that point, the guardians start to tackle the issues and draw in with the youngsters and the school so as to give openings and exercises to lessen the worth sentiment of kids and disposition of kids since somebody imagined that they devalue.11. The following thing to be examined is regarding why children jo in Gangs; this can be additionally one motivation behind why understudies

Strange Argumentative Essay Topics

Strange Argumentative Essay TopicsStrange argumentative essay topics can be a great way to turn your mediocre grades into high grades. Writing an essay that has something to say will make you a better writer.The most important thing in your essay is to stick to the topic. You need to be certain you have enough facts and details to be able to explain the subject matter in your essay. To successfully write a convincing argument, you need to give your reader the necessary facts and information they need to make an informed decision about the subject.However, sometimes you may find yourself drawn to writing a less than impressive essay. The first thing you must remember is not to copy what others have written in order to get the correct grade. You need to come up with a unique opinion and take the time to research it. You need to know what people are saying about the subject and how they feel about it.Once you have a more interesting topic to write about, you can begin to think about how to organize your thoughts. Many people fail to organize their thoughts because they are too busy coming up with a good argument. They don't know how to organize their thoughts or if they do, they just don't do it. It is best to come up with an idea and then organize it before starting to write.Before you start to write, organize your ideas in order to make your essay flow better. You should think about why the essay topic is important and what it is going to be about. For example, you might want to write about an ice cream truck or a movie production company.You will want to choose a more interesting subject for your essay. Some people will choose a topic that is controversial or that might make them a hot potato when they are on campus. This will keep them from thinking about something they do not want to talk about in class.When it comes to essay topics, the key is to make them different from one another. Some topics might be more interesting than others. The more interesting the topic, the more interesting the essay should be.Having strong arguments in your essay is important. Writing persuasive essays is hard but it is fun once you figure out the right way to do it.

No More Disease with Stem Cell Research - 574 Words

Imagine a world without disease sneaking up on the people who inhabit it and taking their life away. This may sound insane but it is in the realm of possibility thanks to stem cell research. Since the beginning of time people have been diagnosed with life altering diseases, like Parkinson’s disease, that have drastically changed their lives and the lives around them. Stem cells have the ability to differentiate, or change, into many different types of cells that can treat all different types of diseases (Farrell and Carson-Dewitt). Everyone should be informed about stem cell research because they have great potential. Stem cell research should be continued throughout the world because stem cells have the potential to treat many people with life altering diseases. One popular type of stem cell research is embryotic stem cell research. Embryotic stem cells are undifferentiated cells that show promise in the treatment of heart disease, cancer, spinal cord injuries, diabetes, and Parkinson’s disease. Undifferentiated cells are cells that have the potential to become any type of cell they want, but once grown with a certain type of cell they will differentiate, or mature into that specific type of cell (Farrell and Carson-Dewitt). Embryotic stem cells can be used to replace different tissues in the body after a serious accident. Experts say, â€Å"Stem cells are expected to be the most useful in treating multigenic diseases – those that arise from problems with various genes and areShow MoreRelatedThe Use Of Embryonic Stem Cells In Medicine1472 Words   |  6 Pagesconstantly looking for ways to cure and treat all kinds of diseases, so why are there limits being put on the kinds of treatments that can be used to treat or cure a disease? Embryonic Stem Cells can be used to treat many different diseases, but some people have their opinion that using these stem cells in medicine is unethical because they are coming from a human embryo. There are countries that have banned the use of embryonic stem cells in medicine, and in America there are people arguing thatRead MoreStem Cell Research Funding Essay1392 Words   |  6 PagesMcKenzie Wood Mr Schutte English 2 HN 7 December 2017 Stem Cell Research Funding Thomas Edison said that â€Å"[t]he doctor of the future will give no medicine but will interest his patients in the care of the human frame, in diet and in the cause and prevention of disease.† He is saying that doctors will care more about the lives of his patients no what is best for them. He means that they will be investing time in preventing diseases all together instead of momentarily fixing the problem. In his timeRead MoreThe Debate Of Stem Cell Research1660 Words   |  7 PagesThe Great Stem Cell Debate In 1998, President Bill Clinton issued a National Bioethics Advisory Commission to begin to study the question of stem cell research (Stem Cells Fast Facts). Since then many advances have been made and stem cells have been used to aid in the alleviation of several medical conditions such as macular degeneration, bone marrow deficiencies, and growing new sheets of new skin for burn victims (Hug). Even though there is much stigma surrounding stem cell research, the medicalRead MoreStem Cells Are Good Or Bad?968 Words   |  4 Pages Stem cells are cells that can be changed into other cell types. There are positive and negative aspects to them. They can help and danger people’s lives. Stem cells have many properties and uses. There is a big debate on whether stem cells are good or bad. There are many different opinions but I will write about what I think on this subject. The unique properties of stem cells are that they are capable of dividing and renewing themselves for a long time. This means they can multiply as many timesRead MoreResearch On Stem Cell Research1582 Words   |  7 Pagesadvancement in research compared to the rest of the world due, to the lack of federal funding. One advancement which creates conflicts and dilemmas is stem cell research. The conflicts are specific types of stem cells are unethical and not morally right to research on, but not all stem cells are this way. Stem cell research is the study of different types of stem cells and their possible clinical uses. Stem cells can be developed to act as treatments for different types of illnesses and diseases, but currentlyRead MoreStem Cell Research : Ethics, Cloning And Curing The Disease1220 Words   |  5 Pages Research Paper Outline Stem Cell Research - Ethics, Cloning and Curing the Disease Introduction According to former Speaker of the House, John Boehner, †Stem cell research must be carried out in an ethical manner in a way that respects the sanctity of human life.† In recent events, stem cell research has caught the attention of the nation and stirred up controversy about the research and ethics along with it. Ethically, stem cell research has caught more attention than the research behindRead MoreStem Cells And Its Effect On Human Cells1369 Words   |  6 PagesStem cells are cells that have the ability to generate other cells. If research continues going the way it is now stem cells could potentially reduce the need for insulin in diabetics and treat various conditions and diseases. 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On February 2, 1963 the firs piece of evidence of blood stem cells appear, Ernest McCulloch and James Till conductedRead MoreEssay on Stem Cell Research: Should it be Permitted?868 Words   |  4 PagesStem cell related diseases affect over 100 million americans (White). Right now, there are plenty of government funds for stem cell research, and if we continue on the same path as we are now, stem cell research should be successful; however, the ethics used for embryonic stem cell research are incomprehensibly horrific (Stem cell policy). If this continues to be funded, it could have answers to numerous major diseases, including why they are caused, prevention, and cures for the diseases. MoreRead MoreStem Cells And Its Effects On Society909 Words   |  4 PagesStem cells are  unspecialized  cell that can both reproduce itself indefinitely an d, under  proper  conditions, differentiate into specialized cells of one or more types.  (Reece, Jane B., and Lisa A.  Urry, 2011.) The term â€Å"stem cells† were first seen in scientific literature in 1868, a German biologist Ernst Haeckel used this term to describe the fertilized egg that becomes an organism. On February 2, 1963 the firs piece of evidence of blood stem cells  seem, Ernest McCulloch and James Till conducted

I Attended A Musical Performance By The Diderot String...

On April 23rd, I attended a musical performance by the Diderot String Quartet. The performance was held at the Bruno Walter Auditorium in 111 Amsterdam Avenue, New York, N.Y. at 2:30 p.m. The Diderot String Quartet performance that I attended was titled â€Å"Diderot String Quartet: Haydn and his Students.† The Diderot String Quartet performance is titled after the musical pieces of the concert, which included string quartets by Franz Joseph Haydn, Anton Ferdinand Titz, and Ludwig van Beethoven. The first musical piece performed was â€Å"String Quartet No. 1 in G Major† by Anton Ferdinand Titz. The second musical piece performed was â€Å"String Quartet Op. 76, No.6 in Eb Major Fantasia† by Franz Joseph Haydn. The third and final piece performed was â€Å"String Quartet Op.74 in Eb Major Harp† by Ludwig van Beethoven. Each musical piece was performed beautifully by the Diderot String Quartet, which included 2 violinists (Johanna Novom and Adriane Post), a cellist (Paul Dwyer), and a violist (Kyle Miller). Besides the performance, the location of the concert was exceptional. The Bruno Walter Auditorium is a relatively small concert hall. According to its website, the auditorium can only accommodate an audience of 202. However, the Bruno Walter Auditorium has an empowering effect on the audience. When the performance began, I felt the empowering effect of the auditorium when I saw how the audience was drawn to the center of the stage. The attention of the audience created an intimate

Utopia Vs Dystopia - 797 Words

The topic of utopias have always been an interesting topic for philosophers throughout time. Many ideas and perfect laws have been discussed, however every man’s virtue, is another’s vice and there are disagreements. Both Plato’s The Republic and More’s Utopia heavily discuss their ideas of a perfect society. Their thoughts on a utopia have plenty similarities, more specifically in gender relations. They believe that for a society to truly be equal women must work as much as men and that both men and women should have an education. Plato and More, two very progressive philosophers for their time, convey ideas that defied conventions at the time, however both were still influenced greatly by traditions and while their views seem extreme yet†¦show more content†¦Additionally all children are educated regardless of gender, and wives are even encouraged to fight alongside their husbands in battle. In roles of leadership, men dominate, but there seems to be partnership where the wife of the leader takes an active role in helping the society. More also goes on to talk about divorce, and while it is rare, the rules regarding divorce are equal regarding the sexes. More takes this idea of there already being equality in divorce and expands upon it. He states, â€Å"None are suffered to put away their wives against their wills, from any†¦ in the case of old age†¦ a disease of itself.† Although this idea in More’s Utopia seems very realistic, in actuality it is still hurting gender roles. Men and women still are not presented equal work loads, there is still no choice in marriage from women’s perspective, and women continue to be involved in the family life more than anything else. Regardless of More’s divorce example, his utopia is far from complete, if anything his divorce example is a vice. Divorce is not something societies generally want to go through, it is seen as a bad thing. The laws regar ding divorce are not a good source of examples of equality. While The Republic is more extreme than Utopia, both Plato and More are considered progressive in their view of the role of women in a perfect society. They both believe that both men and women are expected to work, but pointShow MoreRelatedUtopia Vs Dystopia1530 Words   |  7 Pagesthought is unimaginable. This haunting theme is more commonly found in dystopian literature than in the real world. A dystopia is defined as â€Å"a society characterized by human misery, as squalor, oppression, disease, and overcrowding† (â€Å"Dystopia†). Many dystopias brainwash their people into believing the laws and regulations that are set in that country are normal. Unfortunately, dystopias are commonly ruled by a leader who is unjust and uses his or her power to a dangerous and unlawful extent. In theRead MoreEssay about Utopia Vs. Dystopia959 Words   |  4 Pages Utopia Vs. Dystopia Each person has their own vision of utopia. Utopia means an ideal state, a paradise, a land of enchantment. It has been a central part of the history of ideas in Western Civilization. Philosophers and writers continue to imagine and conceive plans for an ideal state even today. They use models of ideal government to express their ideas on contemporary issues and political conditions. Man has never of comparing the real and ideal, actuality and dream, and the stark facts ofRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Animal Farm By George Orwell1310 Words   |  6 Pagesbe a utopia, the pigs secretly were deceiving their fellow animals and turning the farm into a dystopia. In George Orwell s Animal Farm all of the animals are mistreated by Farmer Jones, but they wish to be treated as equals and live in a utopia so they rebel and take over the farm. The animals first write commandments to avoid chaos, but the leader pigs selfishly modify the commandments in their favor. 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The Underground Man and Dostoyevsky explain why having a world of Utopia would be very easy and boring and someone would have a stop to it, even if it is good, because human being need their own desire, which leads to Dystopia.   In the novel, the Underground Man and Fyodor Dostoyevsky make the reader understand how the Utopian society is not a good idea. These socialists believe that if everyoneRead MoreEssay On George Orwells 19841385 Words   |  6 Pagesof the illusional world of utopia portrayed by the party’s dystopia through the rule of totalitarianism. As an author, you could almost feel Orwell take over Winston’s character as he makes the decision to write a diary â€Å"To the future or to the past, to a time when thought is free, when men are different from one another and do not live alone -- to a time when truth exists and what is done cannot be undone.† The themes under which Orwell’s book lie under -- appearance vs reality, indoctrination, surveillanceRead MoreFahrenheit 451 Vs. 1984970 Words   |  4 PagesFahrenheit 451 vs. 1984 Ray Bradbury and George Orwell share a very similar theme in their two novels, Fahrenheit 451 and 1984. Winston Smith and Guy Montag work within an authoritarian organization, in which, they have opposing views of the authority. The novels are placed in a dystopian setting that the authority believes is a utopia. The dystopian fictions both have very similar predictions of the future. The predictions from these novels have not happened. However, it could be a short matterRead More1984 vs. Fahrenheit 4512544 Words   |  11 Pages1984 vs. Fahrenheit 451 â€Å"Do you begin to see, then what kind of world we are creating? It is the exact opposite of the stupid hedonistic Utopias†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Orwell 267). 1984 and Fahrenheit 451 are both dystopias, although in each society, the government tells the citizens that it is a utopia. A dystopia is, â€Å"An imaginary place or state in which the condition of life is extremely bad, as from deprivation, oppression or terror† (â€Å"dystopia†). On the other hand, a utopia is described as, â€Å"An ideally perfectRead MoreA Comparison of Utopian Societies885 Words   |  4 Pagescitizens has been to create the â€Å"perfect† society. To a majority of people in the novels Brave New World (c.1932) by Aldous Huxley and The Giver (c.1993) by Lois Lowry, a utopia and â€Å"perfect† society has been accomplished. But at a second glance, the world that Huxley creates and Lowry’s community are actually totalitarian dystopias with many secrets. The similarities of both novels are evident and some readers may make the conclusion that Lowry simply wrote a spinoff of Huxley’s novel. Yes, the similaritiesRead MoreTar Baby And Brave New World Analysis2052 Words   |  9 Pagesthe two novels called â€Å"Tar Baby† and â€Å"Brave New World’. In the novel, â€Å"Tar Baby†, by Toni Morrison she uses allegory, symbolism, and theme nature vs civilization. To illustrate how the character Jadine in the novel is away from her native place, making her feel different. Whereas, in the novel, â€Å"Brave New World† by Aldous Huxley, who uses utopia, dystopia, symbolism, and the theme of identity to portray how the character John the Savage, does not fit into the World State or the Savage Reservation Society

Design and Implementation Novice Researchers MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Study Design and Implementation for Novice Researchers. Answer: Introduction: The quantitative and qualitative research or statistical analysis is very useful in the different organizations or industries. The quantitative analysis plays an important role in the process of decision making. We need to use different tools and techniques of statistical analysis for the study of different variables included in the research study. Here, we have to analyse the data which is generated from the small sample survey. We need to use the different techniques for the analysis of the survey data for qualitative and quantitative variables. Here, we have to see how to analyse the data for the survey regarding the staff bullying at telecommunication company Telstra. We have to use descriptive statistics, graphical analysis and inferential statistics for the analysis of the survey data. We would use the descriptive statistics for getting the idea about nature and spread of the variables under study. The graphical analysis is easy to understand the comparison and nature of the va riables. Inferential statistics or testing of hypothesis is very important in checking different claims or hypotheses. Telstra is considered as one of the best telecommunication companies in Australia. The company provides information and communication services to the people at large extent. If the data has been considered, the company serves the customers with 9.6 million fixed line services and 9.3 million mobile services (Telstra, 2017). Amongst them 3.3 million services are 3G services. The company not only provides basic services to the Australian businesses and homes but also provides service of local distance and international call from and to Australia. The internet services of the company are provided with the brand name of Big Pond. The company is not only in the business of telecom but also caters the customers with the services of television cable and subscription of FOXTEL. Telstra has some of the competitive advantages over other companies in Australia. The biggest advantage of the company is its wealth and size. This suggests that it is very tough for the competitors to compete with Telstra by covering the Australia with such large wireless communication coverage. The corporate responsibilities of the company are to provide the good jobs and the wages to the employees so that they can retain in the organization. Research Hypotheses: It is important to establish the research hypotheses for any research study. The established hypotheses provide us the proper direction and guidelines for the further quantitative or statistical analysis. For this quantitative research study, the research hypotheses are summarized as below: Is the relationship with seniors independent from the incidents of staff bullying? Is there any significant difference in the average frequency of bullying with male and female employees? Is the incidents of staff bullying is associated with the extra work load in the organization? We want to check whether the relationship with seniors affects the incidents of staff bullying or not. Sometimes, it may be possible if the relationship with seniors is not well, then the circumstances of staff bullying will be possible. If the relationship of the staff members or employees is good with their seniors then the incidents of the staff bullying may be reduce. Also, we want to check whether there is any significant difference in the average frequency of the staff bullying for the male and female members or not. It may be possible that there would be significant difference due gender of the person. Sometimes there is a more work load in the industries or an organization, and this increased work load may be a cause of staff bullying. We have to study these facts with the help of small sample survey. Let us see the quantitative research plan for this study in detail. For this research study, we will collect the data for the variables regarding the staff bullying. For the primary initial information of the respondents in the sample survey, we will collect information for the variables such as gender, age, education, socio-economic class, etc. For the research questions under study, we will include the variables regarding the staff bullying. The related variables would be frequency of incidents of staff bullying, relationship with seniors, senior behaviour scale, work load frequency, etc. Also, we will include some more variables which would be associated with the research study. The process of data collection is very important for analysis of the different facts under study. For this research study, we will organize the small sample survey. For this research study, we will collect the data by using the well prepared questionnaire. The targeted subjects for this sample survey would be management persons, staff members and other related persons in the industry or an organization. The questionnaire prepared for this sample survey would be easy to understand and each question will provide the sufficient alternatives for answering or responding the questions. We will convey staff members and other members in the organization for providing the responses for the questions in the questionnaire. We will use the likert scale for most of the questions in the questionnaire. The likert scale is useful for responding the questions in an easy way. We will try to all types of biases during the process of data collection. Also, we will try to collect the responses for more r espondents. We know if the sample size is too less, there is a possibility of getting biased estimates for the survey results. It is important to take proper care during the process of data collection. Also, there would be a problem of non responses for some problems. Sometimes staff members would not provide the proper responses if the staff member is busy with some other tasks or activity, so selection of proper time for data collection is very important. The process of data collection should avoid any type of wrong entries which may affect the results. For this sample survey we will try to collect the data for more than 50 persons. There would be some limitations for collection of data in large proportion. Quantitative Research Plan: For the study of staff bullying, we need to analyse the responses collected from the staff members and other related personnel. At the first stage, we will analyse the data for descriptive statistics. We will produce the frequency distribution tables for different variables included in the research study. These frequency distributions will help us in understanding the nature of distribution of the responses for different variables. Also, we will find out the descriptive statistics such as mean, mode, median, etc. for the quantitative variables. The descriptive statistics gives general idea about the nature and spread of the variable. Also, we will use the graphical analysis for the different variables. We will use the histograms, bar diagrams, box plots and scatter plots for the variables related to the staff bullying. We will use the inferential statistics or testing of hypothesis for checking different claims associated with staff bullying. For checking the independence of the two categorical variables such as incidents of staff bullying and relationship with the senior management, we will use the chi square test of independence for two categorical variables. We will use the observed frequencies from the collected data and we will calculate the expected frequencies for the cross tabulation of these two variables. We will make decision based on the chi square critical value or p-value for this test. For checking the significant difference in the average frequency of bullying with male and female staff members, we will use the two sample t test or independent samples t test for the population mean. We can also use Wilcoxon rank sum test for the same scenario for checking this hypothesis. Proper selection of the statistical test is very important for drawing the proper results for the research study. If the proper test is not used for checking the claim or hypothesis established for this research study, we will not get satisfactory or reliable results. For check ing the association between the incidents of staff bullying and the load of extra work, we will use Chi square test for association between two variables. We will avoid using Pearson correlation coefficient as we use the likert scale or ordinal scale for the variables included in the research study. We use the Pearson correlation coefficient if we use the ratio scale of measurements. After using these statistical tests, we will make the proper decisions for each test and find out the conclusion for the hypotheses established for this research study. Discussion and Expected Results: For this research study, we would expect the relationship between the two categorical variables such as relationship with senior management and the incidents of staff bullying with the members in the organization. In the general sense, it was observed in so many studies that the scale of staff bullying is reduced if the relationship and working environment within organization is enough good and it is helpful in increasing the productivity. Also, we will expect the significant difference in the average frequency of staff bullying incidents for the male and female members or employees. Also, we would expect the association between the incidents of the staff bullying and the extra work load in the organization. The extra work load may affect the efficiency of the workers or staff members and it would be responsible for relationship between the senior management staff and other staff members. The results for this research study would be limited for the organization or industry from where we collect the data and we cannot generalize these results as there would be significant difference in the work environments of the different organizations. Also, we use the small sample size for this research study and thats why the results for this study would not be more reliable for generalization of the results. References: ABC News. (2007,June 18).Telstra bullying employees, former staffer says. Retrieved from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2007-06-18/telstra-bullying-employees-former-staffer-says/71366 Bartlett, J. E., Bartlett, M. E. (2011). Workplace bullying: An integrative literature review.Advances in Developing Human Resources,13(1), 69-84. Baxter, P., Jack, S. (2008). Qualitative case study methodology: Study design and implementation for novice researchers.The qualitative report,13(4), 544-559. Beale, D., Hoel, H. (2011). Workplace bullying and the employment relationship: exploring questions of prevention, control and context.Work, employment and society,25(1), 5-18. Caponecchia, C., Wyatt, A. (2011).Preventing workplace bullying.Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group, London.

Yoga and its separation from tradition

Business Ethics Applying Virtue Theory

Business Ethics Applying Virtue Theory Introduction The price fixing case by Micron, Infineon, and Samsung presents an interesting ethical issue since big companies at times engage in this practice in order to avoid losses that may occur due to aggressive competition.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Business Ethics: Applying Virtue Theory specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In this case, three of the four major companies in the DRAM market, Micron, Infineon, and Samsung, made an agreement to fix the prices for DRAM. The demand for memory chips by the personal computer industry had led to these companies investing in bigger factories in order to provide for the increasing demand for memory chips. However, these investments had led to large inventories and intensive price competition among the major players. While competition is good for the industry, intensive competition might be damaging and in this case, it resulted in the companies having to sell their DR AMs at prices that were below manufacturing costs. The three major companies therefore engaged in correspondence with each other and came to a consensus that they would move their prices upwards in unison. Such a move would ensure that the companies were able to sell their product at a price that was above the manufacturing cost and therefore make a profit. The companies’ engaged in this price fixing in secret since such activity is illegal. Price-fixing is not an acceptable behavior since it hurts the consumer who is forced to pay more for the product. This practice also results in companies making more money than they are entitled to since they do not rely on the market forces to set the price but rather their own. The hefty penalty imposed on Infineon by the US government illustrates that the government views price fixing as an unlawful action. On the other hand, the companies have a right to make a profit and their major reason for existing is to make profits for their sh areholders.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This major goal of the companies could not be realized in the fiercely competitive DRAM market where prices had moved to below the manufacturing cost. A question therefore arises as to whether there was a breach of morality by the companies through their price fixing actions. An ethical analysis of the actions of the companies must be performed in order to determine if their actions were morally justifiable. This paper will set out to assess whether Micron, Infineon, and Samsung acted virtuously in their collective decision to move their prices upward or whether they acted viciously. Analysis In virtue theory, emphasis is placed on the agent’s motivation with the rightness of an action being dependent on the motive from which it proceeds. Liezl explains it as an action is right if (and because) it exhibits or expre sses a virtuous motive or at least does not exhibit or express a vicious motive (52). According to this account of rightness, actions are right because they are done with virtuous motives on the part of the agent. Virtue ethics analyses the character of the agent who carries out the action and the agents morality is therefore used to decide on the morality of his/her actions. While traditional virtue ethics focused on the virtues, modern virtue ethics take on an agent-based approach where motives are the primary concern (Bessant 430). Edmund Pincoffs ethics theory presents the best model to use in this scenario. In this theory, every virtue can be understood in terms of the role they play in human life and those qualities that it encourages.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Business Ethics: Applying Virtue Theory specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Gruner observes that price fixing has an effect of normalizing this beha vior and a company which engages in price fixing is more likely to continue with this habit and consider it a way of life (1). Virtue theory argues that the wrongfulness of an action can be determined by examining the kind of person the action tends to produce or the kind of person that tends to produce the action (Velasquez 132). On the price fixing case in question, we are not informed of the character of the major companies that engaged in this action. Even so, we do know that there was a statute outlawing price fixing in the US as of 2001. In spite of their knowledge of this, the three companies went ahead and engaged in price fixing. The integrity of a company that would knowingly break the law is called into question. The companies were willing to risk the costs of violating price-fixing laws and this suggests that they had a strong motivation to engage in this act. Even so, all this is speculative since the case study does not offer any suggestion that the companies were immo ral agents. An analysis of the motivation behind the price fixing actions of the companys must also be looked at since Virtue Theory considers the motivations behind an agents actions. The motivation of the companies in fixing price was not malicious. From the information provided, there is no indication that the companies intended to harm the consumers by raising their prices. Instead, their intention was to ensure that they obtained a profit on their products, which were being sold at a loss due to the aggressive competition. However, we can rightfully deduce what kind of a person such actions tend to produce. In the price fixing case, an analysis of the future consequence of the three major companies continuing with this practice reveals the following. If the price fixing is to continue, consumers will suffer.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Brander and Ross assert that the economic damages of price fixing are great since this practice causes consumers to purchase goods at excessive prices (336). Price fixing is harmful to the consumers who have to suffer from the high prices that are imposed on them by the customers. The practice is also harmful to the smaller companies which can be eliminated from the market through the dominance of the major companies. Brander and Ross illustrate that the artificial manipulation of product prices stifles free and fair competition and this might cause the smaller companies to be eliminated (336). The Virtue theory focuses on the type of person that we ought to be and not on the specific actions that should be taken (Weiss 113). In this case, the type of company that is desirable is one that is grounded in good character, motives, and core values. By engaging in price fixing, the companies in question are not going to develop a bad character and their core values will be corrupted. The price fixing actions resulted in significant monetary gains by the companies that engaged in this practice. In the fixing the computer Memory Market case, the companies involved were able to move their prices from about $1 to $4.50 a unit. At this high price caused by the price fixing, the companies were able to maximize their profit. It can be projected that the companies will become more selfish and greedy if they continue with these actions. Proponents of virtues emphasize the role of character and being a good person is more important than knowing about the rules or principles of ethical judgment (Bessant 429). Pincoff defines the moral virtues as forms of regard for the interest of others and the moral virtues under this definition include; benevolence, helpfulness, and selflessness (Weiss 113). The companies evidently lacked these virtues when they agreed to increase the price of their product. The actions of the companies do not help in the development of a moral character b ut instead encourage an immoral one. Conclusion My first reaction to the Price fixing case was that it was justifiable for the companies to raise the prices in order to gain some profit from their product. This conclusion was arrived at since in my opinion, the fierce competition among companies was damaging to each of them. Price fixing therefore seemed like the best option since it would ensure that each company remained profitable and would therefore be able to guarantee its future survival. While I appreciated the fact that price fixing is illegal, the rationale behind it seemed to be justified since a company should not be making a loss. However, an in-depth analysis of the issue using an ethical theory introduced different perspectives to the case. Virtue theory has emerged as an appropriate theory to addressing the issues raised in this scenario. While virtue theory was helpful in this case, I found a number of major shortcomings in the theory. To begin with, the theory fails to consider the circumstances surrounding the actions of the companies. The intense competition is what drove the companies to engage in the price fixing action. These external situations are very important in analyzing the moral character of the companies involved. The theory also places too much emphasis on the acting agent and very little attention is given to the subjects affected by the agents actions. In this case, the subjects would be the consumers, the community, and the small companies. The theory brought it to my attention that the intentions of the big companies had to be thoroughly reviewed. While at first I assumed that avoiding a loss was the only motivation, virtue analysis made me question the motivation of the big companies in fixing prices. From this questioning, I was able to observe that price fixing could have been motivated by the desire to stifle competition from smaller companies in the market. The theory also highlighted to me that the future consequences of the actions taken by the companies must be considered. In particular, the theory made me think about the kind of a company that the actions were creating. Ethics Theory suggests that the actions of an agent should make it more likely that the agent will successfully pursue virtuous goals in future. In this aspect, the virtue theory was very important since it contributed a different perspective to my understanding of the actions of the company. Instead of only focusing on the action taken by the companies, the theory forced me to analyze the underlying motivations and the future outcomes of the companies if they continued to engage in this behavior. By applying Ethics Theory, it can be confidently stated that the companies acted immorally by making the decision to move their prices upwards. Price fixing undermines the desirable values of honesty and fairness that a good organization is supposed to practice. Bessant, Judith. â€Å"Aristotle meets youth work: a case for virtue et hics.† Journal of Youth Studies 12.4 (2009): 423-438. Print. Brander, James and Ross Thomas. â€Å"Estimating damages from price-fixing.† Canadian Class Action Review 3.1 (2006): 335-369. Web. Gruner, Richard. Corporate Criminal Liability And Prevention. Harvard: Law Journal Press, 2004. Print. Liezl, van Zyl. â€Å"Agent-based Virtue Ethics and the Problem of Action Guidance.† Journal of Moral Philosophy 6.1 (2009): 50–69. Web. Velasquez, Manuel. Business Ethics: Concepts and Cases. (7th Edn). NY: Pearson, 2011. Print. Weiss, Joseph. Business Ethics: A Stakeholder and Issues Management Approach. Cengage Learning, 2008. Print.

McWorld Vs. Jihad by Benjamin Barber Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

McWorld Vs. Jihad by Benjamin Barber - Essay Example Neither of these two sides wishes to compromise, as the corporations are only worried about expanding their company in order to maximize profits and the tribal communities are only concern with keeping the corporations away, so conflict will always exist. Also, neither of these two sides is interested in democracy, so a battle of wills is taking place in these regions. This book does an excellent job of describing the problems that have occurred since globalization became a reality and the ideas that are presented here can be applied to a number of present day issues in society. The most obvious place where this ideology can be applied is in the Middle East, where militants have become tired of the Americanization of their economies and have decided to do something about it. In these places, war has always been a common answer to problems, as the various tribes in these areas have been feuding for centuries. Conflict is nothing new in the Middle East, so it should not be surprising that there has been a violent uprising in response to the globalization that had been attempting to sweep through the region. Since the region is very rich in oil reserves, corporations feel as though there are ways to make money off of the situation. This greed has made the area very attractive, but this attraction has come at a price. Different groups of people lay claim to various regions in the Middle East, even to the point where the present day borders are disputed regularly. Jihad and McWorld are moving in completely opposite directions, with one siding wishing to make the world a smaller place and the other side wishing to isolate the various tribes so that they each have their own space and are left alone. The problem, according to Barber, is that neither of these sides act democratically, which will causes for the current problems to last well into

How Successful was the American and Chinese Alliance in the WWII and Essay

How Successful was the American and Chinese Alliance in the WWII and Why - Essay Example China did not participate in the First World War, but Japan did. In their participation, Japan posed a great threat to western countries. Further, Japan sought dominance in the East Asian region and intervened china taking up Chinese territories (Rocky 186). It was during this war that America and China formed alliance with a view of achieving their objective. This paper gives a detailed analysis of the success attributed to the American and Chinese alliance in the World War II, and the reasons behind the success. An understanding of the prevailing conditions in China enable a clearer understanding of the situations under which the alliance between America and China started. After the First World War, Japan intruded into china’s territories. Previously, China respected all the treaties it had signed. In the international picture, China lacked a good reputation in international relations. China had internal issues, which it sought to get over first. China had the habit of not r esponding to foreign intrusions into its territories. However, after japans’ intrusion in 1930’, china responded as a nation to the imperialism. This marked China’s turning point in international interests and especially the East Asian region (Gallicchio 187). On the other hand, America was an emerging threat to all nations to take over the global economy. America participated in the First World War and realized that Japan was a potential threat to its interests. This realization prompted America to seek an alliance with the weak China. The two countries shared nothing in common in terms of relations and interests. However, America realized that strengthening China to stand up, as a unified nation against Japan would alter situations. The altered situations would be in America’s favor. Unified China would probably defeat Japan and America would no longer be under any threat. America was prepared to pay the price to unify China and enable it to stand again st Japan (Liu 71). China’s entry into an alliance with America was a pursuit for its needs to gain stability nationally, regionally and internationally. China pictured that by the end of the war, the resulting policies would enable it to compete in the international front effectively. China hoped that America would help it overcome its internal differences and stand up as unified force in East Asia. In addition, China had a quest to conquer Japan and regain its lost territories. The alliance looked promising for both nations. China belonged to the Big Four in the United Nations but at that time, it did not compete effectively (Hing 55). Therefore, Chinese leaders reasoned that the alliance and post war events would leave it in a better position. These circumstances led to leaders in Washington and Chongqing to decide to lay down a different structure in China’s international relations. The alliance was China’s best opportunity to be empowered internally and exte rnally. Their alliance came about after Japans’ Pearl Harbor attack masterminding. Shortly before the Pearl Harbor attack, Chiang, the then Chinese leader had expressed his confidence in America’s leadership and promised to that China would adopt that form of leadership after the war. He presented China as a potential center and this won the favor of Roosevelt. Roosevelt was the president of America in that era. Chiang promised America that they would serve as a market for America’

A Report on the effects of Gender within Crime

A Report on the effects of Gender within Crime Its often thought that when females commit a crime they are often given a lesser sentence than if they were a male and that more males commit crimes than compared to females. It is also often thought by females that feminists if tried by a male may get longer than they should because of what they stand for. This can also apply when the situation is turned around where the male is standing up for what they believe in. Most people believe that the only reason females commit a crime is to provide for her family and make sure her children are brought up in a stable environment. On the other hand females are portrayed are the people that are more likely to shoplift and other crime that are unlikely to be noticed. The work carried out on the area of females and crime is very limited as there are fewer reports. Gender and Patterns of crime Carol Smart has given a number of reasons as to why she thinks crime rates for females are neglected. Carol Smart indicates that because females commit so few crimes they as not seen as much of a threat as males are because they commit more serious crimes therefore females are considered to be less of a threat to society. She also says that in both sociology and criminology professions there are more males employed than women therefore more studies have been on a males state of mind for crime instead of womens state of mind. Also criminology is stimulated by a desire to control, behaviour that is regarded as challenging. Females have been seen as less problematic then men so they are given less attention for the crimes they have committed. Carol Smart has quoted judges who are being biased against females: It is well known that women in particular and small boys are likely to be untruthful and invent stories (Judge Sutcliffe 1976) how would the female fell in this case? She would fell like it was her fault like he had committed a crime. She also asks three very interesting questions about females and what crimes the commit and why they do. Do females really commit fewer crimes then males, or are the figures misleading? Some Sociologists have suggested that females offences are constantly under-recorded by the authorities Although females continue to commit comparatively few crimes, some people have suggested that the proportion of crimes committed by females has been increasing. According to a number of commentators this alleged increase has resulted from Womens Liberation. Is this so? Why do females who break the law commit crimes?. 2. Official Statistics, Criminality and Gender. Otto Pollak helps explain the answers to the above questions. He has looked at the figures of crimes committed by females over different countries so it is not as accurate as it would be if the U.K statistics were used. 2.1 Otto Pollak insists that the official figures are very vague level of female criminality. 2.2 Otto Pollak indicates that he thinks that a large amount of petty theft crimes are committed by females, and the asserted that such crimes that were improbable of coming to the awareness of the system. 2.3 Many unreported crimes were committed by female household servants. 2.4 Otto Pollak also insinuated that a females household roles gave them a considerable opportunity to commit such crimes like Poisoning Loved ones and sexually abusing their children. 2.5 The police, Magistrates and other law enforcement officials have a tendency to be male. Raised to be courteous, and are usually compassionate towards female offenders so that smaller quantity of females becomes apparent in the statistics. 3. Criticism of Otto Pollak Frances Heidensohn used the statistics for the U.K to point out the major flaws in Otto Pollaks argument. 3.1 Frances Heidensohn point out flaws in the statements above with his research. 3.2 Most shoplift is actually done by middle ages males rather than females. 3.3 That the time Pollak was writing there was a cut in the number of female household Servants. 3.4 Heidensohn draws awareness to the quantity of crimes performed against prostitutes by male clients, and the occurrence of male crimes in domestic life, all the evidence point towards males being significantly more likely than a female to commit aggressive and sexual offence in the solitude of their own home. 3.5 Otto Pollaks statistical study is based on insignificant data and unconfirmed statements. Heidensohn notes that the disguise of menstruation is by no means collective and changed sexual society have long since made gibberish of his view of passive, friendly females threatening revenge. 4. Evidence against the Chivalry Thesis 4.1 Steven box has re-examined the statistics from self-report studies in Britain and the USA. A few of these studies show some compassion regarding females, the greater part do not. 4.2 The Mass of verification on females committing serious offences does not give obvious foundation to view that they get given a degree of difference and more positive conduct from members of the community, police and judges. 4.2 Abigail Buckle and David P. Farrington preformed a small-scaled surveillance study of shoplifting in a British department store in southwest England in 1981. Shoplifting is one crime where the female offenders nearly match the male offenders in the official statistics. This study found that two point eight percent of the one hundred and forty-two males observed shoplifted but only one point four percent of the three hundred and sixty-one females shoplifted. Evidently this study uses far too small a sample to get an accurate assumption, but as one of the very few attempts to measure crime precisely it does prove some evidence against the Chivalry Thesis. 4.3 In 1983 David P. Farrington and Allison Morris conducted a study off sentencing in magistrate courts. They started out by noting the some official figures did imply more compassion towards females. E.g. In 1979 six point six percent of males were found guilty of indictable where as only two percent of females were convicted. Farrington and Morris examined data in sentencing for four hundred and eight offences of theft in Cambridge in the same year. Some one hundred and ten of these offences were committed by females. Although males receive more severe sentences than females, the study found that the differences disappeared when the harshness of offences was taken into account. Farrington and Morris came to the conclusion that there was no self-sufficient effect of sex on sentencing seriousness. 4.4 Roger Hood on the West midlands in 1989 carried out a more recent study the used a sample of two thousand eight hundred and eighty-four male and four hundred and thirty-three female defendants in crown courts. Hood compared the sentencing of males and females, controlling for variables which he had found affected the sentencing of men. He found that white women were give custodial sentences thirty-four percent less often than men in similar cases and black women thirty-seven percent less often. 5. Female Crime and Womens Liberation. 5.1 Freda Adler claimed that womens liberation had shown the way to a modern form of female criminal and has amplified females involvement in crime. 5.2 Freda also thinks that the biological theories are not precise and she believes that is has nothing to do with a females hormones, aggression and criminality. 5.3 In the USA between 1960 and 1972 robberies by females went up by two hundred and seventy-seven percent males by only one hundred and sixty-nine percent. Embezzlement by females rose by two hundred and eighty percent in the same period of time, whereas for males it rose by as little as fifty percent. 5.4 Overall arrests rates for females rose three times as fast as those for males and particularly among female delinquents. 5.5 why then were women becoming so much more involved in crime? Adler believed the main reason was that females were taking on male social roles in both legitimate and illegitimate areas of performance. She stressed the pace and extent of change saying: there is a tide in the affairs of females as well as males, and in the last decade it had been sweeping over barriers which have protected male prerogatives and eroding the conventional differences which once nicely defined the gender roles. 5.6 Adlers views proved to be very contentious, for the most part as they could be used to imply that the womans liberation was a bad thing. They replicated Substantial research into the question on whether female crime is increasing or not. 5.7 Adler is relying on statistics which are clearly unreliable as they are not recorded properly as stated earlier by Carol Smart and Frances Heidensohn. They believe that that system is too soft on females and that they are more likely to get away with petty crimes than males are. Sources Smart, C. Women, Crime and Criminology 1976 Pollak, O. The Criminality of women 1950 Heidensohn, F. Women and Crime 1985 Box, S. Recession, Crime and punishment 1987 Adler, F. Sisters in crime 1975

England vs. Spain vs. France for Control of New World Essay -- essays

â€Å"The early bird gets the worm, but the second mouse gets the cheese.† Of the three major colonizers who vied for control of North America from the 15th to 17th centuries, it was the early-bird Spanish who got the worm, but after all was said and done, it was England who got the more desirable cheese. After 1763, the English had control of all land east of the Mississippi river and virtually all of present-day Canada. The English were able to gain the upper hand in the conflict for control of North America not only because of military victories, but also because of good timing. The English victory over the Spanish Armada marked the beginning of the British naval dominance in the Atlantic. England and Spain had been enjoying a peaceful relationship throughout the early 15th century. However, the relations turned sour after the Spanish backstabbed an English fleet, led by a British sailor named Francis Drake at the Spanish port of San Juan de Ulua in 1568. Drake, privately encouraged by Queen Elizabeth of England, began pirating the Spanish riches for England from the Caribbean and all along the Spanish held coasts of Latin America. King Philip of Spain, already disgusted by the religious practices of England’s royalty, began scheming for a plan to invade Britain. He sent 130 large vessels, meant to carry soldiers, to the English Channel. The once thought â€Å"Invincible Armada† was annihilated by England’s smaller, more maneuverable and better armed crafts. While the surviving Spanish ships were retreating back home, a rare Sept ember storm devastated the already diminished fleet. With a large chunk of their navy destroyed, Spain did not have enough ships or manpower to control their vast empire. Slowly, their once might... ...rth American domination, now held the entire continent, with the exceptions of Florida, Mexico, and the Californian coast, which still were the possessions of Spain. England had won the struggle for North American dominance. England won the European struggle for control of America because of their timely military victories along with a people who, at that time, were ready to expand their horizons. They defeated the Spanish Armada when and where Spain was most vulnerable. This coincided with the fact that the English people, of high and low stature, needed a new place to go while recent technological advancements made it possible for them to get there. Once there, the British were able to protect their own colony while also securing more land for the English Crown. Spain definitely got the worm, France sprung the mousetrap, and England got the cheese.

Kohlberg and piaget’s moral development

Elizabeth, a seven year old child, was forbidden by her mother to play inside the house or else she’ll tie her up side down.   One day, her little friends invited her to play a â€Å"chasing† game.   Ã‚  Because she was not to play inside the house, she told her friends to play outside the house.   They got bored with the game and decided to change it into hide and seek.   Elizabeth, a very competitive child, doesn’t want to be caught by anyone.   She decided to hide inside the house keeping in mind to be as careful as possible.But unfortunately for her, her friend Aspen, who was the seeker, saw her enter the house and followed her.   Elizabeth got nervous when she saw Aspen.  Ã‚   In the instant that Aspen entered the house, Elizabeth quickly ran towards the door but she was caught by Aspen.   They grab each other so that one of them might reach the base first.   But as they grab each other they bump into vase stand.   The vase fell and break s. Her mother caught them.   Elizabeth told her mother that it’s not her fault and include Aspen as well.Commonly, children exhibits a pre-conventional level of way of thinking, that is,   they enter the first and second stage of Kohlberg’s six stages of moral development   (Nucci, 2002).   In stage 1, children conceived an action to be right or wrong according to the punishment their parents give them.   In stage 2, the concept developed by a child is like â€Å"you scratch my back, I’ll scratch yours†.  For Piaget, children are more worried about the results and consequences of what they have done rather than the true reason underlying their action (Nucci, 2002). Applying these theories to Elizabeth’ situation, she would think of horrible situations like her mother’s going to tie her up side down.   Maybe she’ll also think of different scenarios like she’ll not allow her to play ever again.   Another thing, sh e’ll make sure that Aspen will take her punishment too – this is to include the â€Å"you scratch my back, I’ll scratch yours†.  Ã‚   Obviously, the child’s age is appropriate to the stage since Elizabeth is exhibiting both the characteristics that Piaget and Kohlberg described.ReferenceNucci, L. (2002, February 15).   Studies in Moral Development and Education: An Overview.Retrieved September 23, 2007, from http://tigger.uic.edu/~lnucci/MoralEd/overview.html.

The Representation of Masculinity and Violence in Henry V...

The Representation of Masculinity and Violence in Henry V and The Rover Representing violence as an essential tool to gaining control, Henry V is dominated by masculine power, in this case, with the control of France. The cast is mainly male, containing just four female characters, namely Mistress Quickly, Isabel Queen of France, Katherine her daughter and Alice, the attendant. The chorus sets the scene of war in the prologue, with ‘Then should the warlike Harry’ and ‘That did affright the air at Agincourt’. This image is further represented when the Archbishop of Canterbury is conferring with the Bishop of Ely about the King, ‘List his last discourse of war, and you shall hear / A†¦show more content†¦90-95). The Dauphin boasts of the French’s superiority over England, feminising the English with ‘And let us do it with no show of fear - / No, with no more than if we heard that England / Were busied with a Whitsun morris-dance;/ For, my good liege, she is so idly kinged, / Her sceptre so fantastically borne/ By a vain, giddy, shallow, humorous youth, / That fear attends her not.’ (II.4.21-28). Henry uses the power of his masculinity to procure the throne of France, which incurs the violence necessary for his actions. This violence is more implicit, as it is ‘acted’ off stage, giving us the idea that the battle is occurring; with no fighting seen. Henry is at times; portrayed as a humane ruler, as Canterbury remarks ‘The King is full of grace and fair regard’ (I.1.22). Further exemplified with the drunkard whom he wishes to set free, ‘Enlarge the man committed yesterday / That railed against our person. We consider / It was excess wine that set him on, / And on his more advice we pardon him.’ (II.2. 40-43). This allows Henry to punish the conspirators, Cambridge, Scroop and Grey, whom he has led into this trapShow MoreRelatedFunctional Approach to Internal Analysis14942 Words   |  60 Pagesachievements and also on how train other staff in those departments so that it can be internalized by each member of the organisation 3. Applying basic principles and procedures of disaggregation to functional analysis; The functional map is not a representation of work processes. It does not seek to describe the process graphically, but rather the necessary productive functions to fulfil the key purpose. While making the map, it should be avoided to include descriptions of operations or tasks. It isRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pageseffort; and skilled workers could produce only a few cars in a day. Although these cars were of high quality, they were too expensive. Managers of early car companies needed better techniques to increase efï ¬ ciency, reduce costs, and sell more cars. Henry Ford revolutionized the car industry. In 1913, Ford opened the Highland Park car plant in Detroit to produce the Model T Ford, and his team of manufacturing managers pioneered the development of mass- production manufacturing, a system that madeRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pagesmanagement) 1977–2005. He received his B.A. in economics and management from Millikin University, M.B.A. from Indiana University, and doctorate in operations management from the College of Business, University of Oregon. He is certified Scrum Master. v â€Å"Man’s mind, once stretched by a new idea, never regains its original dimensions.† Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. To my family who have always encircled me with love and encouragement—my parents (Samuel and Charlotte), my wife (Mary), my sons and